How to Become a Psychologist in India
मनोवैज्ञानिक बनना उतना मुश्किल नहीं है जितना आप सोचते हैं। यह बहुत कठिन काम है, और आपको क्षेत्र के प्रति जुनूनी होने की आवश्यकता है, लेकिन यह एक यथार्थवादी लक्ष्य है। यदि आप लोगों और मानव मन को समझना पसंद करते हैं और कड़ी मेहनत करने को तैयार हैं, तो आपके पास मनोवैज्ञानिक होने के लिए आवश्यक आवश्यक गुण हैं। मनोवैज्ञानिक बनने के लिए आवश्यक विभिन्न कदमों और इस डिग्री के बारे में आपको जो कुछ भी जानना चाहिए जिसमें आप इसे करियर के रूप में क्यों चुनना चाहेंगे।
Becoming a psychologist is not as difficult as you think. It’s a very tough job, and you need to be passionate about the field, but it’s a realistic goal. If you love understanding people and the human mind and are willing to work hard, you have the essential qualities needed to be a psychologist. Everything you need to know about the various steps required to become a psychologist and this degree including why you would want to choose this as a career.
What is Psychology?
Psychologists are in charge of identifying psychological, emotional, and behavioural concerns and diagnosing specific disorders, using data gathered from patient interviews, tests and records, and medical reference sources. The psychologist’s role also includes developing an individualised treatment plan for each patient and modifying it over time.
मनोवैज्ञानिक, रोगी साक्षात्कार, परीक्षण और रिकॉर्ड, और चिकित्सा संदर्भ स्रोतों से एकत्रित डेटा का उपयोग करके मनोवैज्ञानिक, भावनात्मक और व्यवहारिक चिंताओं की पहचान करने और विशिष्ट विकारों का निदान करने के प्रभारी हैं। मनोवैज्ञानिक की भूमिका में प्रत्येक रोगी के लिए एक व्यक्तिगत उपचार योजना विकसित करना और समय के साथ इसे संशोधित करना भी शामिल है।
How to Become a Psychologist in India?
The following are the prerequisites for becoming a licenced psychologist:
- Pass the 10+2 exam, preferably with Psychology as a subject.
- A Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS) degree is required in Psychology. The curriculum focuses on personality development, psychotherapy, stress management, and neuro-psychology.
- Postgraduate specialisation is available, with an MA or M.Sc. in Psychology, Social Work, or Counselling.
- PhD or M.Phil degrees are also offered for further specialisation at the doctoral level.
लाइसेंस प्राप्त मनोवैज्ञानिक बनने के लिए निम्नलिखित शर्तें हैं:
- एक विषय के रूप में मनोविज्ञान के साथ 10+2 परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करें।
- मनोविज्ञान में बैचलर ऑफ आर्ट्स (बीए) या बैचलर ऑफ साइंस (बीएस) की डिग्री आवश्यक है।
- पाठ्यक्रम व्यक्तित्व विकास, मनोचिकित्सा, तनाव प्रबंधन और तंत्रिका-मनोविज्ञान पर केंद्रित है।
एमए या एम.एससी के साथ स्नातकोत्तर विशेषज्ञता उपलब्ध है। - मनोविज्ञान, सामाजिक कार्य या परामर्श में।
- डॉक्टरेट स्तर पर आगे की विशेषज्ञता के लिए पीएचडी या एम.फिल डिग्री भी प्रदान की जाती हैं।
Top Colleges in India to Become a Psychologist
| Universities in India | Location | Fees Structure (USD) 2022 |
| Christ University | Bangalore | 2 L-11 L |
| Jamia Millia Islamia | Delhi | 19.4 K – 24 K |
| University of Mysore | Mysore | 37.39 K – 1.9 L |
| IGNOU | Delhi | 3.5 K – 18.6 K |
| LPU | Jalandhar | 83 K – 3.6 L |
| Manipal College of Health Profession | Manipal | 2.1 L – 7.36 L |
| University of Hyderabad | Hyderabad | 52.1 K – 81.31 K |
| Ashoka University | Delhi | 25.25 L |
| FLAME University | Pune | 19.85 L |
| Symbiosis School of Liberal Arts | Pune | 16.3 L |
Top Universities Abroad to Become a Psychologist
| Universities in Abroad | Country | QS Ranking | Fees Structure 2022 |
| Harvard University | USA | 1 | 51,904 USD per academic year |
| Stanford University | USA | 2 | $52,857 per year |
| University of Oxford | UK | 3 | £31,030 |
| University of Cambridge | UK | 4 | £35,517 |
| University of California (UCB) | USA | 5 | $15,000 per semester |
| University of California (LA) | USA | 6 | $2275.00/month |
| Yale University | USA | 8 | $84,525 |
| University of Michigan | USA | 10 | $28,317 |
| MIT | UK | 9 | $53,450 annually |
| UCL | UK | 7 | £22,200 |
Careers After Pursuing Psychology
| Career | Average Salary |
| Psychiatrist | $216,090 |
| Industrial-Organisational Psychologist | $102,530 |
| Neuropsychologist | $90,460 |
| Forensic Psychologist | $59,440 |
| Clinical Psychologist | $81,330 |
| Engineering Psychologist | $79,818 |
| Counselling Psychologist | $72,540 |
| School Psychologist | $58,360 |
| Sports Psychologist | $55,000 |
Types of Psychologists
There are different types of Psychologists job roles based on their specialization and area of expertise. Tabulated below are a few of them for your reference,
Industrial Psychologist
| Definition | Industrial Psychologists are also known as organizational psychologists who are appointed in organizations. Their main purpose is to do the counseling of employees to motivate and increase the productivity of their team. |
| Average Annual Salary (INR) | INR 8.92 LPA |
Health Psychologist
| Definition | It is the study of mental and physical health like behavior, social,biology, etc. They aim to improve individual overall health and wellness. They provide therapy and help to cope with illness. |
| Average Annual Salary (INR) | INR 6.48 LPA |
Clinical Psychologist
| Definition | They study and treat mental illness. They usually work in hospitals, mental health clinics and even do private practice. They treat mental illness or substance abuse. |
| Average Annual Salary (INR) | INR 9 LPA |
Child Psychologist
| Definition | As the name suggests, they treat and assess children and adolescents. Their main aim is to help children cope up with stresses like divorce, family issues and many others. They also help children with developmental issues or treat several mental illnesses. |
| Average Annual Salary (INR) | INR 5.36 LPA |
Educational Psychologist
| Definition | They are focussed on youth and education. For being an Educational Psychologist, the practitioner must be a Ph.D level. |
| Average Annual Salary (INR) | INR 4.37 LPA |
Steps to Become a Psychologists
For being a Psychologist, candidates need to follow certain steps including studies, requisite experience, etc. The table below will discuss in detail the steps that are necessary to become a successful Psychologists,
- Step 1 – Complete Graduation: Candidates must earn a bachelor’s degree in Psychology offered by top colleges in India such as BA in Psychology, B.Sc in psychology. This will create a strong foundation for the career to begin with.
- Step 2 – Gain relevant work experience: After the completion of an undergraduate degree, candidates are qualified to work as a psychologist. They can gain work experience through different internships or by assisting someone while in college. This will provide candidates with hands-on- learning experience and will help you understand the work culture.
- Step 3 – Get Specialization with a Master’s degree: Candidates can opt to pursue a Master’s degree in order to develop a deeper understanding of the subject. One can choose their specialization in the relevant areas such as clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, development psychology, educational quantity etc.
- Step 4 – Consider a Doctorate degree: If candidates are aiming for a career as a clinical psychologist, then they need to pursue a doctorate degree in Psychology. This will establish you as an expert within your domain. Doctorate degrees usually take around 4 to 8 years to complete.
- Step 5 – Earn relevant certifications: Candidates for being a practitioner need to get themselves registered. The Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) provides certification to candidates of colleges/ universities affiliated by it. In case,the college is not affiliated, then the candidate must apply separately after the completion of course.
मनोवैज्ञानिक बनने के लिए कदम
एक मनोवैज्ञानिक होने के लिए, उम्मीदवारों को अध्ययन, अपेक्षित अनुभव आदि सहित कुछ चरणों का पालन करने की आवश्यकता होती है। नीचे दी गई तालिका में एक सफल मनोवैज्ञानिक बनने के लिए आवश्यक कदमों पर विस्तार से चर्चा की गई है।
चरण 1 – पूर्ण स्नातक: उम्मीदवारों को भारत में शीर्ष कॉलेजों जैसे मनोविज्ञान में बीए, मनोविज्ञान में बी.एससी द्वारा प्रदान की जाने वाली मनोविज्ञान में स्नातक की डिग्री अर्जित करनी चाहिए। यह करियर की शुरुआत के लिए एक मजबूत नींव तैयार करेगा।
चरण 2 – प्रासंगिक कार्य अनुभव प्राप्त करें: स्नातक की डिग्री पूरी करने के बाद, उम्मीदवार मनोवैज्ञानिक के रूप में काम करने के योग्य होते हैं। वे विभिन्न इंटर्नशिप के माध्यम से या कॉलेज में किसी की सहायता करके कार्य अनुभव प्राप्त कर सकते हैं। यह उम्मीदवारों को हाथों-हाथ सीखने का अनुभव प्रदान करेगा और आपको कार्य संस्कृति को समझने में मदद करेगा।
चरण 3 – मास्टर डिग्री के साथ विशेषज्ञता प्राप्त करें: विषय की गहरी समझ विकसित करने के लिए उम्मीदवार मास्टर डिग्री का पीछा करने का विकल्प चुन सकते हैं। कोई भी प्रासंगिक क्षेत्रों जैसे नैदानिक मनोविज्ञान, संज्ञानात्मक मनोविज्ञान, विकास मनोविज्ञान, शैक्षिक मात्रा आदि में अपनी विशेषज्ञता चुन सकता है।
चरण 4 – एक डॉक्टरेट की डिग्री पर विचार करें: यदि उम्मीदवार एक नैदानिक मनोवैज्ञानिक के रूप में अपना करियर बनाना चाहते हैं, तो उन्हें मनोविज्ञान में डॉक्टरेट की डिग्री हासिल करने की आवश्यकता है। यह आपको अपने डोमेन के विशेषज्ञ के रूप में स्थापित करेगा। डॉक्टरेट की डिग्री को पूरा करने में आमतौर पर लगभग 4 से 8 साल लगते हैं।
चरण 5 – प्रासंगिक प्रमाणपत्र अर्जित करें: एक व्यवसायी होने के लिए उम्मीदवारों को खुद को पंजीकृत कराने की आवश्यकता है। भारतीय पुनर्वास परिषद (आरसीआई) इससे संबद्ध कॉलेजों/विश्वविद्यालयों के उम्मीदवारों को प्रमाणन प्रदान करती है। यदि कॉलेज संबद्ध नहीं है, तो उम्मीदवार को कोर्स पूरा होने के बाद अलग से आवेदन करना होगा।
Psychologists Courses
Some of the top courses that can be pursued in order to become a Psychologists are tabulated below for your reference,
| Parameters | Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychology | BSc in Psychology | Master of Arts (MA) in Psychology | Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration | 3 years | 3 years | 2 years | 3 year |
| Eligibility | Completed 10+2 examination with compulsory English subject from a recognized institute. Minimum aggregate of 50% or above | Completed 10+2 examination with compulsory English subject from a recognized institute. Minimum aggregate of 50% or above with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics | Completed graduation in any discipline from a recognized university Minimum aggregate 0f 55% or above in graduation | Postgraduate degree in psychology with a minimum score of 55% or above from a recognised university. Admission to the course is done on the basis of entrance examination or merit list. |
| Top Colleges | Banaras Hindu University Delhi University, Rama University, Jawaharlal Nehru University | Presidency College Chennai Christ University Delhi University Banaras Hindu University | Banaras hindu University Delhi University Christ University Jawaharlal Nehru University | Amity University, IIT Gandhi Nagar Women’s Christian College, Chandigarh University |
| Entrance Exams | BHU UET DU-ET JMI JNUEE JET RU ET ITM NEST JU ET CUCET | OUAT CG PAT JNUEE | BHU UET PUBDET DUET | RAT JRF |
| Average course fees | INR 15,000- INR 1,50,000 Per year | INR 20,000- 60,000 per year | INR 10,000 – 95,000 per year | INR 20,000 – 1,00,000 per year |
| Average Salary | INR 2.20 L – 3.50 LPA | INR 4.50 L – 6 LPA | INR 4.68 L – 7 LPA | INR 7.10 L – 10.60 LPA |
Entrance Exams
Some of the top Entrance Exams along with their important dates, that are conducted in order to enroll students for courses to become a Psychologist are tabulated below for your reference,
| Entrance Exams | Registration Dates | Registration Deadlines | Exam Dates | Result Dates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUBDET | 4th week of March, 2022 | 2nd week of April, 2022 | 2nd week of August, 2022 | To be announced |
| NPAT | December 23, 2021 | June 20, 2022 | April 1 to June 26, 2022 | To be announced |
| TISS BAT | May 27, 2022 | May 31, 2022 | July, 2022 | August, 2022 |
| IPU CET | March 4, 2022 | May 31, 2022 | June 18, 2022 to June 19 | To be Announced |
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Note :- Other Imp Post : Click on Every Icons
Bhimbetka painting भीमबेटका पेंटिंग 2
Characteristics of Mural painting भित्ति चित्र की विशेषताएं
Jogimara caves ( Chaatisgarh) जोगीमारा गुफाएं (छत्तीसगढ़)
Ajanta cave paintings अजंता गुफा चित्र
Features of Indian paintings || भारतीय चित्रों की विशेषताएं
The Hindu Vocabulary for All Exams | 30 NOV 2022
अनुच्छेद Indian Constitution Articles:-
Tehkhand Waste to Energy Plant
Art & culture Topic wise UPSC Mains PYQ
प्रमुख राजवंश और उनके संस्थापक
Current Base UPSC Mains Practice SET
SSC GD क्या है? | SSC GD Full Form | पूरी जानकारी
6th class Geography chap -1 By Mam
