UPSC Preliminary Tricks | Part – 2 Mnemonic
UPSC Preliminary Tricks To Remember Mediterranean Sea Neighbouring Countries
✅African countries – METAL ( Morocco, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya);
✅Asian countries – C.LIST ( Cyprus, Lebanon, Israel, Syria, Turkey );
✅European countries – MAMMI.G.SC.BSF ( Mammi G Salutes Commander of BSF) Malta, Albania, Monocco, Montenegro, Italy, Greece, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Spain, France.
भारत के पूर्वी तटीय बंदरगाहों याद करने की शॉर्टकट ट्रिक्स
Trick – “आप का सीसीटीवी”
✅आ – Annor(अंनोर) – (तमिलनाडु)
✅प – Paradwip – (ओड़िसा)
✅क – कोलकाता – (कोलकाता)
✅सी – चेन्नई – तमिलनाडु)
✅टी – तूतीकोरिन – तमिलनाडु)
✅वी – विशाखापट्नम – (आंध्र प्रदेश)
UPSC Preliminary Tricks | Part -2
Tricks To Remember States with Bicameral Legislation UPSC Preliminary Tricks To Remember
Tricks: TUMBAK
✅T : telangana
✅ U : uttar pradesh
✅M : maharashtra
✅B : bihar
✅A: andhra pradesh
✅K: karnataka
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Tricks To Remember Hills from south to north
Trick: CAN She go to JaPaN to Meet God.
✅C: Cardimom
✅A: Anaimalai
✅N: Nilgiri
✅S: Shevroy
✅J: Javadi
✅P: Palakonda
✅N: Nallamalla
✅M: Mahendragiri
✅G: Garjhat
UPSC Preliminary Tricks Part -1
Tricks To Remember States through which tropic of cancer passes in india UPSC Preliminary Tricks To Remember
Trick :- Rajiv (Rajasthan) Gandhi (Gujarat) Made (M.p) Chief (Chattisgarh) Justice (Jharkhand) to Wait (w. bengal) for The (Tripura) Meeting (Mizoram).
1) Gujarat
2) Rajasthan
3) Madhya Pradesh
4) Chattisgarh
5) Jharkhand
6) West Bengal
7) Tripura
8) Mizoram
Mnemonic for important seas from North to South
Trick- Old EYES
O- Okhotsk sea
E- East Sea (Sea of Japan)
Y- Yellow sea
E- East China Sea
S- South china sea
Tricks To Remember KINGS who Followed Buddhism UPSC Preliminary Tricks To Remember
Trick: BAPU Ka Hath
✅B- Bimbisar
✅A- Ashoka
✅P- Prasan Jeet
✅U- Uday Sen
✅Ka- Kanishka
✅Hath- Harshavardhana
Bordering countries with israel UPSC Preliminary Tricks To Remember
Mnemonic / Trick : SEJaL.
✅S : Syria
✅E : Egypt
✅J : Jordan
✅L : Lebanon
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भारत के गवर्नर, गवर्नर जनरल और वायसराय UPSC Preliminary Tricks To Remember
TRICK: रोबर्ट हैं विलियम की मासी
✅बंगाल का प्रथम गवर्नर : रोबर्ट क्लाइब
✅बंगाल का प्रथम गवर्नर जनरल : हैस्टिंग
✅ भारत का प्रथम गवर्नर जनरल : विलियम बेंटिक
✅ स्वतंत्र भारत का पहला गवर्नर जनरल : माउंटबेटन
✅स्वतंत्र भारत का पहला भारतीय गवर्नर जनरल : सी. राजगोपालचारी
Tropical Evergreen Trees( given in NCERT) UPSC Preliminary Tricks To Remember :
Tricks To Remember : R E M A (Rema)
✅Rosewood,
✅Ebony,
✅Mahogany,
✅Aini
Ethics Case Study Practice Question
Semi Evergreen ( in NCERT ) Tricks To Remember :
Tricks To Remember : C H K (check)
✅Cedar,
✅Hallock,
✅Kail
Tropical Deciduous Dry( in NCERT) Tricks To Remember:
Tricks To Remember : P A K ka T A B ela ( Pak ka Tabela)
✅Palas,
✅amaltas,
✅Khair,
✅Tendu,
✅Axlewood ,
✅Bel
Tropical Deciduous Moist (in NCERT) Tricks To Remember: :
Tricks To Remember : SSS AT ( Three Sat)
✅Sandalwood,
✅Sal,
✅Shisham,
✅Amla,
✅Teak
Why the United States Is the Only Super power ?
वाशिंगटन मे स्थित अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मुख्यालय TRICKS
Trick : – वाशिंगटन जा कर दूरसंचार उपग्रह के विकास ओर पुनःनिर्माण के लिये मुद्रा कोषः से वित्त लिया
✅दूरसंचार ➙ अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दूरसंचार एवं उपग्रह संगठन
✅ विकास ➙ अंतर्राष्ट्रीय विकास संघ
✅पुनः निर्माण ➙ अंतर्राष्ट्रीय विकास एवं पुनः निर्माण बैक
✅ मुद्रा कोष ➙ अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष
✅ वित्त ➙ अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वित्त निगम
Central American countries from north to south Tricks to remember:
Trick : Golu Has Not Captured Patna.
✅G : Gautemala
✅H : Honduras
✅N : Nicaragua
✅C : Costa Rica
✅P : Panama
जुट उत्पादन करने वाले राज्य tricks
Trick: “MOJ me MA BAP”
✅M –Meghalaya मेघालय
✅O – Odisha ओड़ीसा
✅J – Jute जुट
✅M – Maharashtra महाराष्ट्र
✅A – Asam असाम
✅B – Bihar बिहार
✅A – Andhra Pradesh आंध्र प्रदेश
✅P- Paschim Bengal(west Bengal)पशि्चम बंगाल
Meet Dr. Vikash Divykirti Sir Dristhi IAS
सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के प्रमुख स्थल tricks
TRICK : हमको सच में बरका लोरी धुआ चाहिये
ह : हङप्पा सभ्यता (पकिस्तान का मोंटगोमरी जिला)
म : मोहनजोदङो (पकिस्तान का सिंध प्रान्त का लरकाना जिला)
को : कोटदीजी (सिंध प्रान्त, पकिस्तान)
स : सुतकांगेडोर (बलुचिस्तान, पकिस्तान) दाश्क नदी
च : चन्हुदङो (सिंध प्रान्त, पकिस्तान)
में : Silent
ब : बनवाली (हरियाणा, भारत )
र : रंगपुर (गुजरात ,भारत)
का : कालिबंगा (राजस्थान भारत)
लो : लोथल (गुजरात ,भारत)
री : रोपड़ (पंजाब ,भारत)
धु : धौलाविरा (गुजरात ,भारत)
आ : आलमगिरपुर (उत्तर प्रदेश,भारत) हिंडन नदी
UPSC RANK – 03 GAMINI SINGLA Marksheet
अन्तराष्ट्रीय संग़ठन जिनका मुख्यालय जिनेवा में है tricks
Trick :- “जीने के लिए शरणार्थी ख़राब मौसम में श्रम करे तो स्वास्थय व व्यापार अच्छा होता है और उनके गेट पर रेडक्रॉस लग जाता है”
✅ शरणार्थी ➙ विश्व शरणार्थी संगठन ( UNHCR )
✅मौसम ➙ विश्व मौसम विज्ञानं संगठन ( WMO)
✅श्रम ➙ विश्व श्रम संगठन ( ILO )
✅स्वास्थय ➙ विश्व स्वास्थय संगठन ( WHO )
✅ व्यापार ➙ विश्व व्यापार संगठन ( WTO )
✅गेट – गेट ( GATT )
✅ रेडक्रॉस ➙ रेड क्रॉस (Red Cross)
Crops Tricks To Remember
✅For Tropical( Kharif) Crops (in NCERT):
Co Ba Ma ki Tu Jo Ri (Cobama ki Tujori)
Cotton, Bajra, Maize, Tur, Jowar, Rice
✅Temperate ( Rabi) Crops(in NCERT):
Whe Ba G Ra M ( WB Garm)
Wheat , Barley , Gram, Rapeseed, Mustard
Most Important One word Substitution for all Upcoming Exams
Countries surrounding Red Sea tricks to remember
Mnemonic – SEED
✅Sudan
✅Eritrea
✅Egypt
✅Djibouti
TRICKS TO REMEMBER G7 COUNTERIES
Trick : Drink JUICE & Have GF (GirlFriend).
JUICE GF :
✅J- Japan
✅U- USA
✅I- Italy (not India, plz pay attention)
✅C- Canada (not China, plz pay attention)
✅E- England (United Kingdom)
✅G- Germany
✅F- France
अदिश राशियां tricks
Trick- आ वेवी ताऊ को आदर कर धरे चले
✅आ -आवृति
✅वे- वैद्युत धारा
✅वी- विशिष्ट अव्मा
✅ ता- ताप
✅ ऊ- ऊर्जा
✅को- कौण
✅आ- आवैश
✅दर -दूव्यमान
✅कर- कार्य
✅ घ -घनत्व
✅रे- रेडियोधर्मी
✅चले- चाल
International Years by the United Nations are:
1. 2016 had been declared as the “International Year of Pulses”.
2. 2020 had been declared as the “International Year of Plant Health”.
3. 2022 has been declared as the “International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture”.
4. 2023 has been declared as the “International Year of Millets”.
One Hundred and First Amendment) Act
✅ As per the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, compensation on account of the implementation of GST will be available for a period of five years.
✅Compensation beyond five years requires a constitutional amendment.
✅ The GST Act says it is a law to provide for compensation to the States for the loss of revenue arising on account of the implementation of the GST for a period of five years or for such period as may be prescribed on the recommendation of the GST Council.
✅Article 279A was inserted through the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act.
SSC GD Mock Test Free Test – 01
Ultraviolet (UV) Rays
✅ Ultraviolet (UV) is a type of light or radiation naturally emitted by the Sun.
✅ It covers a wavelength range of 100-400 nm. The human visible light ranges from 380–700 nm.
✅ UV is divided into three bands: UV-C (100-280 nm), UV-B (280-315 nm) and UV-A (315-400 nm).
✅ UV-A and UV-B rays from the Sun are transmitted through our atmosphere and all UV-C is filtered by the ozone layer.
✅ UV-B rays can only reach the outer layer of our skin or epidermis and can cause sunburns and are also associated with skin cancer.
✅ UV-A rays can penetrate the middle layer of your skin or the dermis and can cause aging of skin cells and indirect damage to cells’ DNA.
✅ UV-C radiation from man-made sources has been known to cause skin burns and eye injuries.
North America plateaus:
✅Important plateaus of North America are Great Basin, Colarado plateau, Mexican plateau, etc.
Great Basin:
✅Largest intermontane plateau of the continent.
✅The Basin forms an area of inland drainage for rivers.
✅ Lies in United States, covering state of Nevada Utah, California etc.
Colorado Plateau:
✅Colorado river and it’s tributaries have deep cuts in the soft rocks of the region.
✅Such deep cuts have formed canyons and Grand canyon is the largest of them
Columbian Plateau:
✅ Mostly lie in USA.
✅ It lies between Rockies and cascade range.
✅ It is a Basaltic Lava Plateau.
✅ It has rich mineral resources.
✅Other mountain ranges of North America are Cascade range, Alaskan range, Sierra Nevada, Brooks range etc.
SSC GD क्या है? | SSC GD Full Form | पूरी जानकारी
LIST OF FOREIGN TRAVELLERS VISITED VIJAYANAGARA
✅Abu Abdullah/ lbn Batuta (Book:Rihla) – Morocco – Harihara I
✅Nicolo de Conti – Italy – Devaraya-II
✅Abdur Razzaq – Persia – Devaraya-II
✅Athanasius Nikitin – Russia – Virupaksha Raya II
✅Ludvico de Vorthema – Italy – Krishna Deva Raya
✅Duarte Barbosa – Portugal – Krishna Deva Raya
✅Dominigo Paes – Portugal – Krishna Deva Raya
✅Fernao Nuniz – Portugal – Achyuta Deva Raya
✅Marco Polo – Venice – Achyuta Deva Raya
Schemes/Programmes Related to Urban Development
✅Smart Cities: To promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of Smart Solutions.
✅AMRUT Mission: To ensure that every household has access to a tap with the assured supply of water and a sewerage connection.
✅Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban: Aims at making urban India free from open defecation and achieving 100% scientific management of municipal solid waste in 4,041 statutory towns in the country.
✅HRIDAY: The National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY), aims to bring together urban planning, economic growth and heritage conservation in an inclusive manner & with the objective of preserving the heritage character of the City.
✅Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban: Addresses Urban housing shortage among the Urban Poor including the Slum Dwellers by ensuring a pucca house to eligible urban poor.
SOURCES OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
✅Our constitution has features taken from the Government of India Act, 1935. Those features are:
✅Federal Scheme
✅Office of governor
✅Judiciary
✅Public Service Commissions
✅Emergency provisions
Administrative details
Other borrowed provisions from different countries and details of those are given in the table below –
Australia
✅Concurrent list
✅Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse
✅Joint-sitting of the two Houses of Parliament
Canada
✅ Federation with a strong Centre
✅Vesting of residuary powers in the Centre
✅Appointment of state governors by the Centre
✅Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Ireland
✅Directive Principles of State Policy
✅Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha
✅ Method of election of the president
Japan
✅ Procedure Established by law
Soviet Union (USSR)
✅Fundamental duties
✅Ideal of justice (social, economic and political) in the Preamble
UK
✅ Parliamentary government
✅ Rule of Law
✅Legislative procedure
✅Single Citizenship
✅ Cabinet system
✅ Prerogative writs
✅ Parliamentary privileges
✅Bicameralism
US
✅ Fundamental rights
✅Independence of judiciary
✅Judicial review
✅ Impeachment of the president
✅Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges
✅ Post of vice-president
Germany (Weimar)
✅Suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency
South Africa
✅Procedure for amendment in the Indian Constitution
✅Election of members of Rajya Sabha
France
✅ Republic
✅Ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the Preamble
UPSC RANK – 01 Topper SHRUTI SHARMA Marksheets
About Finance ministry departments
1. Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) [Prepare Budget]
2. Department of Expenditure
3. Department of Revenue
4. Department of Financial Services (DFS)
5. DIPAM [looks after Disinvestment of CPSE]
6. Dept of Public Enterprise [Latest addition]
About Indian Research Stations
✅Antarctica: Bharati (commissioned in 2012) and Maitri (since 1988)
✅Himadri is India’s first permanent Arctic research station located at Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway.
Census:
1) Population Census- Every 10 Years
(2021 Census will be 16th)
2) Livestock Census- Every 5 Years
3) Agriculture Census – Every 5 Years
4) Forest Survey – Every 2 Years
5) Tiger Census – Every 4 Years
6) Elephant Census – Every 5 Years
7) Rhino Census – Every 3 Years
UNEP also host the secretariats of many critical multilateral environmental agreements
1. The Convention on Biological Diversity
2. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
3. The Minamata Convention on Mercury
4. The Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions
5. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol
6. The Convention on Migratory Species
7. The Carpathian Convention
8. The Bamako Convention
9. The Tehran Convention
REPORTS PUBLISHED BY UNEP
✅Global Environmental Outlook
✅ Emissions Gap Report
✅Adaptation Gap Report
✅ Inclusive Wealth Report
✅ Frontiers Report
✅ Invest in a Healthy Planet
UPSC RANK – 04 AISHWARYA VERMA Marksheet
Important Tribal community State wise in Complete detail
✅Arunachal Pradesh: Apatanis, Abor, Dafla, Galong, Momba, Sherdukpen, Singpho, Nyishi, Mishmi, Idu, Taroan, Tagin, Adi, Monpa, Wancho
✅Assam: Chakma, Chutiya, Dimasa, Hajong, Garos, Khasis, Gangte, Karbi, Boro, Borokachari, Kachari, Sonwal, Miri, Rabha, Garo
✅Bihar: Asur, Baiga, Birhor, Birjia, Chero, Gond, Parhaiya, Santhals, Savar, Kharwar, Banjara, Oraon, Santal, Tharu
✅Chhattisgarh: Agariya, Bhaina, Bhattra, Biar, Khond, Mawasi, Nagasia, Gond, Binjhwar, Halba, Halbi, Kawar, Sawar,
✅Goa: Dhodia, Dubia, Naikda, Siddi,Varli, Gawda.
✅Gujarat: Barda, Bamcha, Bhil, Charan, Dhodia, Gamta, Paradhi, Patelia, Dhanka, Dubla, Talavia, Halpati, Kokna, Naikda, Patelia, Rathawa, Siddi.
✅Himachal Pradesh: Gaddis, Gujjars, Khas, Lamba, Lahaulas, Pangwala, Swangla, Beta, Beda Bhot, Bodh.
✅Jammu and Kashmir: Bakarwal, Balti, Beda, Gaddi, Garra, Mon, Purigpa, Sippi, Changpa, Gujjar.
✅Jharkhand: Birhors, Bhumij, Gonds, Kharia, Mundas, Santhals, Savar, Bedia, Ho, Kharwar, Lohra, Mahli, Parhaiya, Santal, Kol, Banjara.
✅Karnataka: Adiyan, Barda, Gond, Bhil, Iruliga, Koraga, Patelia, Yerava, Hasalaru, Koli Dhor, Marati , Meda, Naikda, Soligaru.
✅Kerala: Adiyan, Arandan, Eravallan, Kurumbas, Malai arayan, Moplahs, Uralis, Irular, Kanikaran, Kattunayakan, Kurichchan, Muthuvan.
✅Madhya Pradesh: Baigas, Bhils, Bharia, Birhors, Gonds, Katkari, kharia, Khond, Kol, Murias, Korku, Mawasi, Pardhan, Sahariya,
✅Maharashtra: Bhaina, Bhunjia, Dhodia, Katkari, Khond, Rathawa, Warlis, Dhanka, Halba, Kathodi, Kokna, Koli Mahadev, Pardhi, Thakur,
✅Manipur: Naga, Kuki, Meitei, Aimol, Angami, Chiru, Maram, Monsang, Paite, Purum, Thadou, Anal, Mao, Tangkhul, Thadou, Poumai Naga.
✅Meghalaya: Chakma, Garos, Hajong, Jaintias Khasis, Lakher, Pawai, Raba, Mikir.
✅Mizoram: Chakma, Dimasa, Khasi, Kuki, Lakher, Pawi, Raba, Synteng, Lushai
✅Nagaland: Angami, Garo, Kachari, Kuki, Mikir, Nagas, Sema, Ao, Chakhesang, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Rengma, Sangtam,
✅Odisha: Gadaba, Ghara, Kharia, Khond, Matya, Oraons, Rajuar, Santhals, Bathudi, Bathuri, Bhottada, Bhumij, Gond, Juang, Kisan, Kolha, Kora, Khayara, Koya, Munda, Paroja, Saora, Shabar, Lodha.
✅Rajasthan: Bhils, Damaria, Dhanka, Meenas(Minas), Patelia, Sahariya, Naikda, Nayaka, Kathodi.
✅Sikkim: Bhutia, Khas, Lepchas, Limboo, Tamang
✅Tamil Nadu: Adiyan, Aranadan, Eravallan, Irular, Kadar, Kanikar, Kotas, Todas, Kurumans, Malayali,
✅Telangana: Chenchus.
✅Tripura: Bhil, Bhutia, Chaimal, Chakma, Halam, Khasia, Lushai, Mizel, Namte, Mag, Munda, Riang,
✅Uttarakhand: Bhotias, Buksa, Jannsari, Khas, Raji, Tharu.
✅Uttar Pradesh: Bhotia, Buksa, Jaunsari, Kol, Raji, Tharu, Gond, Kharwar, Saharya , Parahiya, Baiga, Agariya, Chero
✅West Bengal: Asur, Khond, Hajong, Ho, Parhaiya, Rabha, Santhals, Savar, Bhumij, Bhutia, Chik Baraik, Kisan, Kora, Lodha, Kheria, Khariam, Mahali, Mal Pahariya, Oraon,
✅Andaman and Nicobar: Oraons, Onges, Sentinelese, Shompens
Artificial Lakes in India
1. Bhojtal — MP
2. Gobind Sagar — HP (Bhakra Nagal)
3. Jaisamand Lake — Udaipur RJ | 2nd largest artificial in
Asia
4. Barapani Lake — Shillong
5. Bhimtal Lake — Uttarakhand
6. Hirakund Lake — OR
7. Rana Pratap Sagar — RJ | Chambal Valley project
8. Nagarjuna Sagar — TL
9. Kodaikanal — TN
10. GB Pant — UP
UPSC RANK – 05 UTKARSH DWIVEDI Marksheet
New WHO Pollution norms
✅New air quality norms released by the World Health Organization are likely to ignite a fresh round of discussion on air pollution in India.
✅ First-ever update since 2005
WHO announces limits for six pollutant categories
✅ PM 2.5
✅ PM 10
✅ Ozone (O3),
✅ Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
✅ Sulphur dioxide (SO2)
✅ Carbon monoxide (CO).
✅ India aligns with the WHO guidelines only in the case of ozone and carbon monoxide, as these have not changed.
✅ The move doesn’t immediately impact India as the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) don’t meet the WHO’s existing standards.
✅ India has a dedicated National Clean Air Programme that aims for a 20% to 30% reduction in particulate matter concentrations by 2024 in 122 cities, keeping 2017 as the base year.
Flagship Government Programmes
✅Swachch Bharat
✅Namami Gange
✅ River and lake cleaning projects,
✅Smart City Mission
✅Electronic Vehicles
✅ Ujjwala scheme
✅National Clean Air Programme
PREVENTIVE DETENTION LAW IN INDIA
✅Preventive detention is a “precautionary measure” not punitive.
✅First time passed in 1950 – Preventive Detention Act, 1950 (Now Repealed).
✅Other PD laws were passed & repealed as required Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) 1968.
✅Maintenance of Internal Security Act, 1971 (MISA), the most controversial one.
✅Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA).
✅National Security Act (NSA) 1980, a central law applicable to the whole of India.
✅Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) (TADA) Act 1985.
✅Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA) 2002.
Geographical Indication (GI) is an important tool for protecting Intellectual Property (IP) rights associated with agricultural products and foodstuffs originating in specific geographical regions.
Important GI tags in agriculture are as follows:
1. Kashmir Saffron (Jammu & Kashmir)
2. Manipuri Black Rice (Manipur)
3. Gobindabhog Rice (West Bengal)
4. Darjeeling Tea (West Bengal)
5. Bikaneri Bhujia (Rajasthan)
6. Kandhamal Haladi (Odisha)
7. Kodaikanal Malai Poondu (Tamil Nadu)
8. Palani Panchamirtham (Tamil Nadu)
9. Gulbarga Tur Dal (Karnataka)
NEHRU REPORT, 1928 upsc preliminart tricks part – 2
✅All Party conference, 1928: Chair: Motilal Nehru Secretary: Jawaharlal Nehru
✅Subcommittee members: Motilal, Sapru, Subhash Bose, M.S. Aney, Ali imam
✅ Main points:
1. Dominion Status
2. Joint electorates with reservation for muslims in Central and Minority provinces (NOT in province where Muslim in Majority) in proportion to Population
3. Linguistic provinces
4. Creation of Supreme Court
5. 19 Fundamental Rights
6. Responsible govt @ centre and province
7. Complete dissociation of state from religion
8. Full protection to cultural and religious interests of Muslims
✅ Delhi Proposal of Muslim League 1927 (before Nehru Report): ACEEPTED by INC in Madras Session, 1927
1. Joint electorates
2. 1/3rd reserve in CLA + Punjab and Bengal in proportion to popu
3. New muslim majority provinces:
1.Sindh
2.Baluchistan
3.NWFP
✅Delhi proposal Opposed by Hindu Mahasabha>> demanded strictly unitary structure
✅All parties conference, 1928>> Jinnahs demand rejected>> 1929>> unified with shafi faction to present 14 points
1. 1/3rd reservation in CLA + Adequate representation w/o reducing muslim majority to equality or minority
2. Provincial Autonomy + Federal consti>> Residuary power= Provinces
3. Any cabinet @ centre or province>> 1/3rd Muslims
4. SEPARATE ELECTORATES
5. No legislation pass if 3/4th (three fourth) of minority do not agree
✅ Dominion status>> opposed by Bose and Nehru>> Independence for India League
Conventions and Protocols:
✅Ramsar Convention- wetlands
✅Bonn Convention- On migratory birds
✅Vienna Convention- Ozone layer
✅Montreal Protocol- Ozone layer
✅Minamata Convention- Mercury
✅Geneva Protocol- Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare
✅Stockholm Convention- Persistant Organic pollutants(POP)
✅Rotterdam Convention- Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides
✅Basel Convention- Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
भारतीय इतिहास से सम्बन्धित टॉप (1000) लुसेंट पर आधारित महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नोत्तर
IMPORTANT INSCRIPTIONS
✅SAMUDRA GUPTA
1. Eran stone Inscription
2. Allahabad Pillar Inscription
3. Nalanda Inscription
4. Gaya Copper plate
✅ CHANDRA GUPTA II
1. Sanchi stone Inscription
2. Mehraulli Pillar Inscription
3. Udaygiri Cave Inscription I &II
✅ KUMAR GUPTA
1. Bilsad Stone Inscription
2. Mandsore stone Inscription
3. Dhandeh Copper plate
4. karmadanda Inscription
5. Mankuwar Buddha Inscription
✅ SKANDA GUPTA
1. Junagarh Inscription
2. Bitari Inscription
3. Indore Copper Plate
4. Kahaum Stone pillar Inscription
✅ BHANU GUPTA
1. Eran pillar Inscription (Evidence of Sati )
✅ VISHNU GUPTA
1. Damodar Copper Plate
List of Constitutional Bodies in India with articles
✅Attorney General of India=76
✅Comptroller and Auditor General of India=148
✅Advocate General of State=165
✅State Finance Commission=243-I
✅State Election Commission=243-K
✅District Planning Committee=243ZD
✅Metropolitan Planning Committee=243ZE
✅Inter-State Council=263
✅Finance Commission=280
✅Goods and Service Tax Council=279A
✅UPSC Public Service Commission=315-323
✅State Public Service Commission=315-323
✅Election Commission of India=324
✅National Commission for Scheduled Castes=338
✅National Commission for Scheduled Tribes=338A
✅National Commission for Backward Classes[=338B
✅Scheduled Area and Scheduled Tribes Commission=339
✅Backward Classes Commission=340
✅Official Language Commission and Official Language Committee of Parliament=344
✅Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities=350B**
important committee
✅Vasudev Committee NBFC sector reforms
✅Y B Reddy Committee Review of Income Tax rebates
✅Aruna Sundararajan Committee Telecom sector revival
✅Rajiv Kumar Committee Selling of OIL and ONGC fields to private companies
✅Sushil Modi Committee To look into GST revenue shortfall faced by states
✅Lokpal Search Committee (Justice Ranjana Desai) For recommending names for Lokpal
✅Injeti Srinivas Committee Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
✅Punchhi Commission Centre-State relations
Maharatna Companies
1. Bharat Heavy Electricals,
2. Bharat Petroleum Corporation,
3. Coal India
4. GAIL (India)
5. Hindustan Petroleum ,
6. Indian Oil
7. NTPC
8. Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
9. Power Grid Corporation,
10. Steel Authority of India (SAIL)
11. Power Finance Corporation [Latest Addition]
List of Non-Constitutional Bodies in India which are regulatory in nature
✅RBI – Reserve Bank of India
✅SEBI – Securities and Exchange Board of India
✅IRDAI – Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
✅PFRDA – Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority
✅NABARD – National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
✅SIDBI – Small Industries Development Bank of India
✅NHB – National Housing Bank
✅TRAI – Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
✅CBFC – Central Board of Film Certification
✅FSDC – Financial Stability and Development Council
✅FSSAI – Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
✅BIS – Bureau of Indian Standards
✅ASCI – Advertising Standards Council of India
✅AMFI – Association of Mutual Funds in India
✅EEPC – Engineering Export Promotional Council of India
✅EICI – Express Industry Council of India
✅FIEO – Federation of Indian Export Organisation
✅INSA – Indian National Shipowners’ Association
✅ICC – Indian Chemical Council
✅ISSDA – Indian Stainless Steel Development Association
✅MAIT – Manufacturers’ Association for Information Technology
✅NASSCOM – National Association of Software and Service Companies
✅OPPI – Organisation Of Plastic Processors of India
✅PEPC – Project Exports Promotion Council of India
✅PNGRB – Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board
Arctic council members tricks to remember.
✅ Tricks : CURD FINS.
✅C : Canada
✅U : USA
✅R : Russia
✅D : Denmark
✅F : Finland
✅I : Iceland
✅N : Norway
✅S : Sweden
UP Scholarship 2022 Check Status Free
Baltic Sea bordering nation tricks to remember.
✅Trick: Baltic ne FR(Foreign rights) SELL krke GDP bdhyai.
✅F: Finland
✅R: Russia
✅S: Sweden
✅E: Estonia
✅L: Latvia
✅L: Lithuania
✅G: Germany
✅D: Denmark
✅P: Poland
Major elements in earth crust tricks to rtemember
Tricks : OSAICA, SPMO.
✅O : Oxygen.
✅S : Silicon.
✅A : Aluminium.
✅I : Iron.
✅CA : Calcium.
✅S : Sodium.
✅P : Potassium.
✅M : Magnesium.
✅O : Others.**
Major elements in earth crust tricks to remember
Tricks : OSAICA, SPMO.
✅O : Oxygen.
✅S : Silicon.
✅A : Aluminium.
✅I : Iron.
✅CA : Calcium.
✅S : Sodium.
✅P : Potassium.
✅M : Magnesium.
✅O : Others.**
Eight fold path of Buddhism tricks to remember
Trick- EVIL SCAM
✅E : Right Effort
✅V : Right View
✅I : Right Intention
✅L : Right Livelihood
✅S : Right Speech
✅C : Right Concentration
✅A : Right Action
✅M : Right Mindfulness
Key words added by 42nd amendment Bill to Preamble tricks to remember
Trick: SIS ( sister)
S – socialist
I – integrity
S – secular
Problems in wildlife conservation TRICKS TO REMEMBER
Trick- HeLP In World Cup MACdonald
✅H- Habitat Loss
✅L- Loss of Prey
✅P- Poaching
✅I- Illegal trafficking
✅W- Wildlife crime
✅MAC- Man Animal Conflicts
Sequence of metals human started using TRICKS TO REMEMBER
Trick- CBI
✅ C : COPPER
✅ B : BRONZE
✅ I : IRON
Remember order of committees on center state reletion UPSC PRELIMINARY TRICKS TO REMEMBER
TRICK : A RAW SP
✅A: ARC 1966 Chairman -Morarji Desai later Hanumant
✅ R: Rajamannar committee 1969 by Tamilnadu Government
✅ A: Anandpur sahib resolution 1973
✅ W: West Bengal Resolution 1977
✅ S : Sarkaria Commission 1983
✅ S : Punchi Commission 2007**
SAARC organization members TRICKS TO REMEMBER:
Trick: MAP of Bangladesh and Bhutan Is Not Simple.
✅M: Maldives
✅A: Afganistan
✅P: Pakistan
✅B: Bangladesh
✅B: Bhutan
✅I : India
✅N: Nepal
✅S : Srilanka
Himalayan ranges from top to bottom Tricks to remember
TRICK : Kal Jana Padega Desh Se
✅K : karakoram
✅j : zaskar
✅P : Pirpanjal
✅D : dauladhar
✅S : shiwalik
SOME TRICKS to remember facts
SEED – Horn of Africa countries
S – Somalia
E – Ethiopia
E – Eritrea
D – Djibouti.
North to south arrangement of andaman and nicobar islands tricks to remember:
Trick: No MS Little Nick Can Not Let Go.
✅No: North Andaman
✅M: Middle Andaman
✅S: South Andaman
✅Little: Little Andaman
✅Can: Car Nicobar
✅Let: Little Nicobar
✅Go: Great nicobar
Arrival Of European companies in chronological order tricks to remember
Trick: PD BD FS
P = Portuguese (1498)
D = Dutch
B = BRITISH English) (1600)
D = Dennis (1616)
F = French (1664)
S = Swedish (1731
Tributaries of Godavari tricks to remember:
✅ ShiBa KaKa Sab TIPPu –Left bank tributaries
🔸Shi- Shivana
🔸BA- Banganga
🔸Ka- Kadva
🔸Ka- Kadam
🔸Sab- Sabari
🔸T- Taliperu
🔸I- Indravati
🔸P- Pranhita
🔸Pu- Purna
✅ SiPra MaMa Ki DaNa– Right bank Tributaries
🔸Si- Sindphana
🔸Pra- Pravara
🔸Ma- Majira
🔸Ma- Manair
🔸Ki- Kinnerasani
🔸Da- Darna
🔸Na- Nasardi
States with INNER LINE PERMIT tricks to remember:
Trick: MiNAM
✅Mi: Mizoram
✅N: Nagaland
✅A: Arunachal Pradesh
✅M: Manipur (recent)
National Action Plan for Climate Change (NAPCC) tricks to remember
Trick- SEHWAG HK
✅S- National Solar Mission
✅E- National Mission for
Enhanced Energy Efficiency
✅H- National Mission on
Sustainable Habitat
✅W- National Water Mission
✅A- National Mission for
Sustainable Agriculture
✅G- National Mission for a Green
India
✅H- National Mission for
sustaining the Himalayan
ecosystem
✅K- National Mission on
Strategic Knowledge Climate
Change.**
7 principles of public life trick to remember :
Mnemonic : ” SHILA OO “
✅S : Selflessness
✅H : Honesty
✅I : Integrity
✅L : Leadership
✅A : Accountability
✅O : Objectivity
✅O : Openness
5 Principal organs of United Nations :
Trick: GS IS ECONOMICS
G- General Assembly
S- Security Council
I- International Court of Justice
S- Secretariat
ECONOMICS- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)**
भारतीय इतिहास ✍
गुलाम वंश (1206 – 1290) (शासन काल 84 वर्ष लगभग)
01 कुतुबुद्दीन ऐबक
02 आराम शाह
03 इल्तुतमिश
04 रुकनुद्दीन फिरोज शाह
05 रजिया सुल्तान
06 मुईज़ुद्दीन बहराम शाह
07 अल्लाउदीन मसूद शाह
08 नासिरुद्दीन महमूद
09 गियासुदीन बल्बन
10 कै खुशरो
11 मुइजुदिन कैकुबाद
12 शमुद्दीन कैयूमर्स
✍✍✍✍✍✍✍
भारतीय इतिहास ✍
खिलजी वंश (1290 – 1320) (शासन काल 30 वर्ष लगभग)
01 जलालुदद्दीन फिरोज़ खिलजी
02 इब्राहिम रुकनुद्दीन
03 अल्लाउदीन खिलजी
04 शिहाबुद्दीन उमर
05 कुतुबुद्दीन मुबारक शाह
06 नासिरुदीन खुसरो शाह
✍✍✍✍✍✍✍
भारतीय इतिहास ✍
तुगलक वंश (1320 – 1414) शासन काल 92 वर्ष लगभग
1 गयासुद्दीन तुगलक
2 मुहम्मद बिन तुगलक
3 फिरोज शाह तुगलक
4 गयासुद्दीन तुगलक द्वितीय
5 अबुबक्र शाह
6 नासिरुद्दीन मोहम्मदशाह
7 अलाउद्दीन सिकंदर
8 नासिरुदीन महमूद
✍✍✍✍✍✍✍
भारतीय इतिहास ✍
सैय्यद वंश (1414 – 1451) शासन काल 37 वर्ष लगभग
1 खिज्र खाँ
2 मुबारक श
3 मुहमद शाह
4 अल्लाउदीन आलमशाह
✍✍✍✍✍✍✍
भारतीय इतिहास ✍
लोदी वंश (1451 – 1526) शासन काल 76 वर्ष लगभग
1 बहलोल लोदी
2 सिकंदर लोदी
3 इब्राहिम लोदी
✍✍✍✍✍✍✍
SSC GD Mock Test | Free Test – 01
